Household Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in an Urban Field Practice Area of a Medical College

Household Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in an Urban Field Practice Area of a Medical College

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Introduction: The Global Hunger Index 2017 ranks India at 100 out of 118 countries.FAO estimates that about 190.7 million people are undernourished in India, which accounts for 14.5% of the pop- ulation.

Food security is a Suspension Strut Pin fundamental human right for all citizens in its interim constitution.It is also a determinant of nutritional outcomes, especially for children.An adequate food intake, in terms of quantity and quality, is a key to healthy life.Malnutrition is the most serious consequence of food insecurity and has a multi- tude of health and economic implications.

Objective: The study conducted to determine the prevalence of food insecurity at the household level and to assess the association between food insecurity and malnutrition of under-five children.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted Shape Sorter among the mothers of under-five children in urban field practice area of Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur.Household Food Insecu- rity Access Scale (HFIAS) was administered to the mother to assess the food insecurity and anthropometric measurements were taken for under-five children.Results: In the present study, the prevalence of food insecurity was 33.

5%.There was a statistically significant association between food insecurity and wasting and under-nutrition.There was no as- sociation between food insecurity and stunting.